How to Do a Concrete Driveway
A concrete driveway increases a home’s value, adding a clean, bright surface to the landscape. Installing a concrete driveway requires a lot of time, preparation and effort. Pour concrete for a permanent, durable, virtually maintenance-free and long-lasting driveway.
- Difficulty:
- Challenging
Instructions
Things You’ll Need
- Stakes
- Tape measure
- Shovel
- Tamper
- 2″x6″s
- 1″x2″s
- Crushed stone
- Reinforcing wire
- Bull float
- Trowel
- Curing compound
-
- 1
Obtain proper permits and follow all local ordinances.
- 2
Place stakes in the ground to mark the area for the concrete driveway. Measure from side to side and top to bottom, ensure widths and lengths are equal throughout.
- 3
Excavate the staked out area, dig down 10 inches.
- 4
Level the base of the excavated ground, removing high spots and filling in low spots.
- 5
Compact the soil with a tamper, which you can rent from a tool rental center, hardware store or home improvement store.
- 6
Frame the edges of the excavation with 2″x6″s, pushed up against the outside edges of the excavated area. This framing acts as a concrete form, which keeps poured concrete within the excavated area.
- 7
Lay 1″x2″ every 6 square feet to work as expansion joints. Expansion joints permit the concrete to move, preventing cracking.
- 8
Pour 3 inches of crushed on the base of the excavation; level the stone to fill in low spots and knock down high spots.
- 9
Place reinforcing wire on top of the crushed stone. This strengthens the concrete.
- 10
Order a 4,000-psi concrete pour from a ready-mix concrete delivery company. PSI refers to the amount of weight concrete bears.
- 11
Spray water over the stone bed immediately prior to the pour.
- 12
Pour concrete into the corner of the form extending towards the center, make sure the reinforcing wire does not move.
- 13
Use a bull float to level the surface of the wet concrete. A bull float resembles a large trowel attached to a pole.
- 14
Use a trowel to separate the concrete from the forms.
- 15
Spray curing compound over the concrete surface and let the concrete dry fully before use.
- 1
Tips & Warnings
- Let the new concrete surface set for five to seven days before driving on it.
- Wear safety glasses, gloves and safety boots to avoid injury.
